Click the link below for a rendered turnaround, but note, the colors are desaturated in the movie because I havent been able to get my hands on compression software that produces good results for web. Anyone who has worked with quicktime compressions is well aware of the loss of color fidelity. Im all ears if someone has a solution beyond tweaking with the gamma in QT Pro.

View/Download Movie (25MB)

The main problem I was running into while setting up the rig, was how to come up with a strap that can move independent of the bag part, while still having complete control over all parts of the strap. At first, I experimented with an IK spline, but was finding that when I moved one control, the rest of the strap would move and twist to accommodate, which was giving me undesired results. I realized that the problem lie in how I was arranging the bones. I was thinking of the strap as a hierarchy of parented bones:

When, in reality, no part of the strap is any more likely to be the parent or child than any other. So I decided to assign bones to every edge loop, but place all the bones under the same parent. In this way, I was able to ensure that no movement on one part would be undesirably sent through the hierarchy:

After that, I created a series of blue precision strap controls running around the entire strap and Parent Constrained each bone to the two closest controls, and adjusted the weighting as needed for a nice blend:

You can see that the values dont always need to add up to 1. Sometimes I went over and sometimes under; whatever gets the nicest curve on the strap when you pull out one of the blue controls.

I had 13 precision (blue) controls running around the strap, which gave me a good amount of control, but a fair amount of monotony in having to select all of those controls to make a general change to the strap position. To fix this, I created another layer of controls (red) over top of the precision controls. The process outlined above was repeated with the blue precision controls being Parent Constrained between 3 major controls in red
(3 on left side/3 on right side):

So now, any part of the strap is able to move and twist in any way without affecting another part in an undesirable manner. From here, we just need to ensure that the body of the bag moves independently of the straps. I did that by having one set of bones that controlled the body of the bag, and the previous set which controlled the strap. These two systems were built completely seperate of each other and dont interact at all, except that they are under the same root joint.

You’ll notice, when I move the body of the bag, the lower strap controls (2 red controls at bottom of strap) move with it, because they are parented to the body controller. In this way, I can ensure the top of the strap, which rests on the shoulder doesn’t move, but the bottom strap area will shift to accommodate.

With this setup I get a good range of movement while maintaining a nice shape on the curve of the strap.

So when it comes time to animate I can just parent constrain various bag controls to appropriate controls on the characters rig and things move pretty darn well together.

Also, just as a side note, I tend never to parent constrain a node directly when rigging. I group an object to itself and parent that group to another node. This way, I keep the channels of the original object clean and free to be animated if needs be.

It may seem a bit confusing but its really just layering waves of parent constraints, which are blended to give  nice smooth movement between controls. So, bones are constrained to a series of controls, which are then themselves constrained to a series of controls.

I reworked his proportions on paper first.

A comparison of old to new. Changes include a shorter torso, longer, thicker legs and thinner arms. The shoulder area was also angled up a bit, to allow for a more squared off look when the arms are down.

Ratchet and Clank Cinematics: Layout to Final
Youtube Link

I’ve always loved seeing a breakdown of professional animators’ shots, from layout to blocking to finish, so I decided to do that with a few of the cinematics I animated on Ratchet and Clank Future: A Crack In Time. For most scenes, I was given a 3D layout created by the awesome Dave Cumbo to work from.  Also included is the time taken, from the moment I received the layout through completion of the scene.
NOTE:
In Terac Sequence, Ratchet and Azimuth animation not by me. Included only for continuity.

PS. I promise I’m working on getting my showreel up, which contains nearly all of the work i did for RCF2!

Dance Movie

2009 Demo Reel (29 mb) – Youtube Link

Here is my latest demo reel. It includes my favorite work off Ratchet and Clank Future: A Crack In Time, which came out on October 27th, 2009. (29MB) All animation shown is by me.

Stay tuned for my RCF2 Showreel, which includes most of the work i did on the game!